Black Lung Benefits Act
The Black Lung Benefits Act is an act specifically designed to compensate coal miners who develop pneumoconiosis, or Black Lung.
Black Lung is caused by inhaling coal dust for long periods of time. Older coal miners are more likely to show symptoms of Black Lung since younger workers are protected by the more rigid safety standards now implemented in mines after the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969. The name Black Lung comes from the black look of miners’ lungs as compared to healthy pink lungs of other people.
Younger miners do still run the risk of developing Black Lung. Coal dust can still build up within the lungs, causing the lungs to stop working as effectively.
Symptoms of Black Lung include:
- Shortness of breath
- Thickening and scarring of the lungs
- Heart failure
- Emphysema
- Enlargement of the heart on the right side
Unfortunately, there is no cure for Black Lung. Miners diagnosed with the disease can prevent further injury by removing themselves from dust exposure immediately.
The Black Lung Benefits Act covers:
- Cost of treatment
- Services and supplies related to the illness
- Disability
- Benefits to eligible survivors/dependents
Treatment for Black Lung patients include prescription drugs, doctor and hospital visits, and any home nursing or medical equipment.


